Mail
Delivery Errors for Email You Did Not Send
Many
people these days receive mail delivery error reports for messages
they know they didn't send. There are three things that commonly
cause this.
1.
Spoofed "From:" address in spam messages
When
a spammer's mass-mail software sends out thousands of junk e-mail
messages, the address shown on the "From:" line is almost
never the spammer's real address. Sometimes it is a completely phony
address, but often it is a real address chosen at random from the
list of addresses to which the spam is being sent.
If
your address is on a spammer's list, and if your address just happens
to be chosen for the "From:" line, and if some of the
messages sent by the spammer are undeliverable, then you (not the
spammer) will
receive the delivery error reports for those undeliverable messages.
Most
mail delivery error reports include the text of the undeliverable
message. Take a look at it. If it looks like spam, then you probably
received the error report because somewhere out on the Internet
a
spammer's mass-mail software used your address on the "From:"
line on a batch of junk mail it sent out.
Until
recently this was the most common reason for receiving mail delivery
error reports for e-mail you didn't send. Then along came a rather
nasty virus called the Klez Worm...
2.
Spoofed "From:" address in infected messages sent by the
Klez Worm
When
the Klez Worm (and now a large number of copycats) infects a PC,
it compiles a list of all e-mail addresses found on the infected
PC's hard disk. Most are found in the address book and in saved
e-mail, but addresses can be taken from any file. The Klez Worm
then sends infected e-mail to all of those addresses, often multiple
times. Sometimes the "From:" lines of the infected messages
show the infected PC's owner's address, but more often the "From:"
address is chosen at random from the list of target addresses compiled
by Klez.
If
your address is on the hard disk of some Klez-infected PC out on
the Internet, and if the Klez Worm on that PC selects your address
to use in the "From:" line, and if some of the messages
sent by the Klez Worm are undeliverable, then you will receive the
delivery error reports for those undeliverable messages.
Most
infected messages sent by the Klez Worm do not include any message
text. If the delivery error report doesn't include any message text,
or if it is just a lot of gibberish, then you probably received
the error report because somewhere out on the Internet a Klez-infected
PC sent out infected e-mail with your address on the "From:"
line.
Currently
this is the most common cause of mail delivery error reports for
messages you didn't send, but there is one more possibility.
3.
Actual "From:" address in infected messages sent by the
Klez Worm
As
mentioned in scenario #2 above, sometimes the Klez Worm uses the
infected PC's owner's address on the "From:" line of the
infected messages it sends. Therefore if you receive delivery error
reports that seem to be the result of undeliverable Klez-infected
messages, there is a possibility that your PC is the infected PC.
Not as strong a possibility as the scenario described in #2 above,
but still a possibility.
If
you have anti-virus software on your PC, and if you keep it up to
date, and if your version of Internet Explorer is not one that contains
the "auto-open bug", and if you never open unexpected
file attachments, then chances are slim that your PC has a Klez
Worm infection.
You
can find virus definitions and removal tools for Klez and other
viruses at the Symantec Security Response Center:
http://www.symantec.com/avcenter/home_homeoffice/index.html
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